Debt
Settlement Attorney
A debt settlement attorney specializes
in negotiating with creditors to reduce the amount of debt the
individual must repay. They will contact each one of the creditors
and each collection agency to stop the late fees, penalties, and
premiums building up on all accounts. The debt settlement attorney
will establish agreements so the credit card companies and
collection agencies will contact the attorney instead of the
consumer. It is also the responsibility of the debt settlement
attorney to obtain the consumers credit report and work to remove
any misleading, unsubstantiated, or incorrect items. This is a very
important service that should be utilized by the consumer to restore
credit ratings and create a plan for future financial
management
Using a debt settlement attorney is vastly different from
credit counseling. It can be risky to your credit, but if your
credit is already destroyed you may have little to lose and more to
gain by settling outstanding debt. Debt settlement is much more
aggressive than credit counseling, and it can get you out of debt in
half the time of credit counseling. Many states have laws regulating
debt negotiation companies. To see if your state permits debt
settlement, contact your state Attorney General.
If you ignore the debt long enough, you stand a good chance
of never hearing from the creditor again. Seven years after the debt
is written off, the negative listing disappears from your report
altogether. But if you pay the debt sometime before the end of that
period, the seven year cycle starts all over again.. not exactly
what one would call an incentive. It's like getting time added to
your sentence for good behavior.
Fortunately, creditors make
their money by collecting the debts, not by reporting negative
credit information. Creditors recognize this catch-22, and are
therefore often willing to delete the negative listing upon
settlement. If you are going to settle with a creditor, be sure to
have your debt settlement attorney negotiate removal of the listing
from your report.
Keep in mind that using a debt settlement attorney usually
applies to unsecured debts like credit
cards, medical bills and department store cards. Things like
mortgages, student loans, alimony and child support fall into the
category of secured debts and there is usually not much that
a debt settlement attorney can do with these types of
debts.
In debt mediation the
consumer confers his mediator with limited power of attorney to work
out lump sum settlements on specified debts at reduced amounts. The
consumer ceases their credit card payments and instead pays the
mediator an agreed amount monthly to fund settlements.
Debt
mediation addresses the amount owed (principal) as well as interest
and fees, sometimes reducing the total obligation to as much as 40%
of the original debt. Creditors prefer such settlements to the risk
of bankruptcy and report such settlements "paid as agreed" on the
consumer's credit record.
Your credit could,
however, be affected in a negative manner. Some creditors
will not mark their debd paid as agreed, and it will remain on your
credit report for a number of years. Consumers still opt for
debt settlement because they find it preferable to bankruptcy.
Usually, the way it is reported on your credit record involves the
words "Settled" or "Settled as Agreed" or "Paid as Agreed".
However, all the late payments may remain on your credit report
until the statute of limitations runs out. At that point,
credit repair might help to remove the negative marks if the
reporting creditor fails to provide documented proof to the
reporting agency.
Gust A. Lenglet has been an
accountant and financial advisor for many years. He is President and
CEO of HBS Financial Group, Ltd. and offers online tax
filing through his many web
sites. He is also an accomplished author in the tax, legal, and
education fields.
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